Emotional Divorce and Its Relation to Demographic Variables

Document Type : scientific research and articles

Authors

1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Port Said University, Egypt

2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Zagazig University, Egypt

Abstract

The study deals with emotional divorce and the demographic variables associated with it (gender, environment and work), through a comparative descriptive approach on a sample of 150 emotionally divorced husbands and wives in Port Said Governorate, and South Port Said (Bahr Al-Baqar), and their ages range from 30 to 60 years. The researcher relies on the use of the emotional divorce scale for married couples prepared by Ali Shaker Al-Fatlawy and Wafaa Kazem Jabbar (2012), and the emotional divorce reasons scale by Sajida Ibrahim (2019). After verifying the psychometric characteristics (validity and reliability), the researcher reaches several results, including the following: (1) There are no significant differences between the means scores of emotional divorce between spouses according to the gender variable. (2) There are statistically significant differences between the means scores of emotional divorce according to the environment variable (rural-urban) in favor of the urban. (3) There is a statistically significant difference between the means scores of emotional divorce between spouses according to the education variable (educated-illiterate) in favor of the educated (4) There is a statistically significant difference between the means scores of working and non-working wives in emotional divorce in favor of working wives.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abdo, S. M., et al. (2022). Emotional divorce is a determinant of fear and failure among a sample of children. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 51.
Abdullah, M. Q. (2004). Introduction to Mental Health (2nd ed.). Jordan: Al-Fikr House for Publishing and Distribution.
Abu Zant, M. (2016). Divorce, causes and consequences from the point of view of divorced women: A field study in Nablus Governorate. Al-Najaj National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Adel, D. P. (2022). The relative contribution of marital adjustment and social support to the level of psychological well-being of working women. Journal of the Faculty of Arts Port Said University, 19(19), 858:912.
Al-Abdaly, S. B. H. (2019). Emotional intelligence and its relationship to both self-actualization and marital adjustment among a sample of married teachers in the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah (A master’s thesis). College of Education, Umm Al-Qura University.
Al-Akhras, M. S. (1980). Demography, development issues and planning. Publications of the Ministry of Culture and National Guidance, Damascus.
Al-Baz, S. M. (2019). Strategies of marital adjustment with emotional divorce among a sample of spouses in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate (A master’s thesis). Al-Quds Open University, Palestine.
Al-Dahry, S. H. (2008). The basics of marriage and family counseling. Amman: Safaa House for Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Hajla, Y. M. (2020). Emotional divorce. Journal of Social Work, 63, Part 1.
Al-Iraqy, B. A. (2006). A married life without problems (1st ed.).  Riyadh: Tawil Publishing House.
Al-Naqeethan, I, B, H., et al. (2012). The problem of emotional divorce and how the family counselor deals with it, Family Guidance Guide, Part Six. Riyadh: King Fahd National Library.
Al-Rashidy, B. S. & Al-Khulaify, I. M. (2008). Family and parental psychology. Kuwait: Enjaz International Company for Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Sadhan, A., et al. (2013). The problem of emotional divorce and how the family guide deals with it. King Fahd National Library, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Sattouf, L. (2015). Emotional separation between spouses and its relationship to depression and anxiety among adolescent children (A master's thesis). Faculty of Education, Damascus University.
Amato, P. R., & Hohmann-Marriott, B. (2007). A comparison of high- and low-distress marriages that end in divorce. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(3), 621–638. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00396.x 
Amin, A. F. (2012). Some variables of positive changeability and emotional receptivity. Cairo University.
Basweel, A. A. A. (2008). Marital compatibility and its relationship to expected and actual satisfaction of mutual emotional needs between spouses (A master's thesis). Imam Muhammad Saud Islamic University, College of Social Sciences, Riyadh.
Davidoff, L. (1983). An introduction to psychology (S. Al-Tawab, et al. Trans.). Cairo: International Publishing House.
Gharbawi, F. (2020) Emotional divorce between the spouses from the perspective of the wife in the Emirati family, “The application of Hochly’s emotional work theory”. Journal of Arts Emirates, 133.
Gottman, J. M. (1993). A theory of marital dissolution and stability. Journal of Family Psychology, 7(1), 57-75.
Gottman, J., & Silver, N. (1999). The seven principles for making marriage work. Crown Publishers imprint (Three Rivers Press).
Hady, A. M. (2012a). Emotional divorce and its relationship to self-efficacy among families in the city of Baghdad (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda
Hady, A. M. (2012b). Reasons for emotional divorce among Iraqi families according to some variables. Alustath Journal, (201), 435-462.
Hall, C. & Lindzey, G. (1969). Theories of personality (F. Ahmed et al. Trans.). Cairo: Al-Fikr Arab House.
Henry, L. (2019). Demography: Analysis and models. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Algeria.
Johnson, S. M. (1987). Narcisstic personality disorder, humanizing the narcissitic style. New York: Norton.
Kafafy, A. (2012). Mental health and psychological counseling (1st ed.). Jordan: Al-Karmel House for Publishing and Distribution.
Mansour, A. F. (2009). Factors affecting emotional separation between spouses and its implications from the point of view of a sample of wives in Jordan (Doctoral dissertation). Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan.
Mansour, A. F. (2009). Factors affecting emotional separation between spouses and its implications from the point of view of a sample of wives in Jordan (A doctoral thesis). Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan.
Meshakhas, Y. M. (2020). Emotional divorce. Journal of Social Work Helwan University, 61(1). 137-155.
Morsy, K. I. (1991). Marital relationships and mental health in Islam and psychology (1st ed.). Kuwait: Al-Qalam House for Publishing and Distribution.
Morsy, K. I. (1995). Marital relationship and mental health in Islam and psychology (2nd ed.). Kuwait: Al-Qalam House for Publishing and Distribution.
 Mossa, R. A. A. (2008). The psychology of prisoner oppression (1st ed.). Cairo: Alam Al-Kotob Publishing House.
Nodelson, C., & Notman, T. (1981). To marry or not marry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138(10), 1352–1356. doi:10.1176/ajp.138.10.1352 
Saleh. A. H. (2004). Marital flexibility and its relationship to social emotional needs and depression among married couples of both sexes. Journal of the Faculty of Education Mansoura University, (56).
Shaima Mohammed Abdo, et al. (2022). Emotional divorce as one of the determinants of fear and sadness among a sample of children:A comparative study between rural and urban areas. Journal of Environmental Sciences Ain Shams University, 51(2), Part 1.
Souliman, S. M. (2015). Marriage compatibility and family stability from an Islamic, psychological and social perspective (1st ed.). Cairo: Alam Al-Kotob for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.
Youssef, R. (2002). The emotional aspect and its impact on family stability. Department of Advocacy and Culture, College of Sharia and Law, Qatar.
Zaatar, W. (2012). Compatibility between spouses, its methods, obstacles and effect on children. Gaza: Dar Al-Ilm and Al-Iman for Publishing and Distribution.