Bassudeb, B, (2010). Analysis of Urban Growth and Sprawl from Remote Sensing Data, New Jersey.
Beheiry, S. H. (1984). Sana’a City: A Study in Urban Geography, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University.
Darwish, M. S. (1988). Land Use in the Egyptian City: A Study of the Characteristics of Spatial Distribution and Development Mechanisms in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century, unpublished Ph.D., Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University.
Hamdy, A. A. (1976). Urban Geography, an applied objective study, Alexandria.
Hazin, A. I. (1996). Boulaq and Zamalek: A study of some aspects of the urban, economic and social structure of the two departments. Institute of Arab Research and Studies, Special Studies Series, Issue 63, Cairo.
McMullan, R, (1980). Environmental science building (3rd ed.). London: Macmillan.
Morrisk, M. (1985). Development in The Third World, Oxford University Press
Moslehi, F. M. (1988). The Development of the Egyptian Capital and Greater Cairo, the Egyptian Urban Experience from 4000 BC to 2000 AD. Cairo: Dar Al-Madina Al-Munawarah.
Nothham, R, M. (1998). Urban Geography, John Wiley Sons, New York.